Meme Stocks are Still a Thing…I Guess?

If you’ve read my article on ‘Money Movies You Should Watch’ (check it out below if you haven’t), you’ll have read about The Big Short. Well shortly after I wrote that article, a new movie, called Dumb Money, was available on Netflix.

Dumb Money is supposed to be like this generation’s Big Short, as it explains the story behind the GameStop short-squeeze and the controversy surrounding RobinHood and hedge funds (check out my article on RobinHood below).

Essentially back during the pandemic, lots of retail investors got behind certain stocks from companies that were basically in their flop era (think AMC, BlackBerry & GameStop), in a bid to stick it to the hedge fund fat cats.

Well, it seems like we’ve gone back in time, as a lot of these ‘meme stocks’ (aptly named because a bunch of people hyped them up on then Twitter, now X) have seen a rise over 100% in some cases, with the most popular meme stock, GameStop, rising 180% in just five days.

So why is this happening again? Believe it or not, it’s because @TheRoaringKitty, the man behind the last GameStop rally…tweeted a picture of a guy leaning forward…to me this just proves my point of a speculative asset class, but let’s investigate this story a little further.

Keith Gill, AKA Roaring Kitty, started posting his opinions on GameStop back in 2019 and made a tonne of money off of this stock when it hit a historic run. I highly encourage you to watch the movie on Netflix, as it explains the situation perfectly, but he got into a lot of trouble for possible stock manipulation and insider trading. Although the Securities and Exchange Commission released a 45-page report that acknowledged that “People may disagree about the prospects of GameStop and the other meme stocks” and did not indicate that any market manipulation had occurred, it saw the decline of meme stocks, to where most of them pretty much faded into obscurity.

His tweet, to many, signified Gill’s comeback, and over the past few days we’ve seen many X users rally behind him, and GameStop, once again. There’s even been some famous people backing Roaring Kitty & GameStop, notably Andrew Tate. I don’t know about you, but I’m not going to listen to Andrew Tate for financial advice…in fact I’m not going to listen to him for anything!

So, does this mean that we should be investing in this and other meme stocks? Is this the mother of all short-squeezes? There has been so much volatility seen in GameStop (as much as it was in 2021), that many platforms have actually halted trading on the stock, which is very reminiscent of the last time that RobinHood did this, which ended the rally, and was later discovered that it was due to RobinHood having a conflict of interest with some of the hedge funds that were shorting GameStop. Exiting a short position, which a lot of these hedge funds were forced to do, means that they had to buy the stock to exit, pushing the stock price up even further, essentially creating a cycle of pushing the stock up.

But to be honest, we haven’t seen a turnaround in AMC’s, BlackBerry’s on GameStop’s business models as of late, these still aren’t popular companies, we aren’t all going to AMC cinemas and buying BlackBerry phones all of a sudden, which leads me to think that this once again is all still quite speculative. There’s a huge gap between what these companies are trading for and where they are today, which means that we have seen a separation from the stock and the business itself.

I don’t see a repeat of the short squeeze back in 2021, mainly because there isn’t as much short interest as there was back then, mainly because short sellers are either burnt or spooked by what happened back then. Shorting is a high-risk strategy, and many short sellers probably see GameStop to be even higher risk than it was before.

In my honest opinion, market activity and volatility can get very complicated, and where there’s a lot of commentary and speculation around it, meme stocks historically haven’t been as successful as many initially thought. Many companies have experienced hype and speculation around their stock, and have since gone bankrupt, like Bed, Bath & Beyond, and WeWork. The ‘diamond in the rough’ are few and far between, and we have seen many fads in recent times, which is only exacerbated by social media and influencers; many will jump on the bandwagon of hyping up a stock for short-term gains. I would highly recommend my articles on social media & influencers and how they are detrimental to finance, because it’s scenarios like this that perfectly demonstrate my point of view.

All in all, I still stand by the fundamental concepts and principle of investing, such as knowing your risk tolerance, investing for the long-term, and taking the emotion out of investing. But what do you think?

Reddit Vs Wall Street

Remember GameStop? That old shop where you would go to buy second hand video games? Well, yesterday they made big headlines…and here’s why.

Understanding a Short

  A short position is a trading technique, whereby short-sellers will borrow a stock that they think will drop in price, and buy them back at this lower price. Short sales have an expiration date- which means that sometimes short sellers have to act fast.

  A short squeeze occurs when the opposite happens; the stock sharply rises, forcing all those who predicted its downfall to buy to prevent even bigger losses. This inevitably drives the stocks even higher.  Short squeezes can happen when there is an unexpected positive news story (like Tesla, for example), or anything that can excite new buyers.

So what does that have to do with GameStop?

  In January 2021, a series of short squeezes ensued on several different stocks, including GameStop, AMC (remember, that cinema company?) and BlackBerry (everyone’s dream phone 15 years ago). Retail traders on Reddit page ‘Wallstreetbets’ banded together to drive the price of these stocks up, because they had found out that several hedge funds had short-sold them. This resulted in large price spikes, as the short-sellers were forced to buy back their stocks before incurring any more losses.

  Many users saw this as a way of getting back at hedge funds for the economic crisis in 2008. (Side note, if you haven’t watched The Big Short- you should. It explains the property crash perfectly.) It was almost as if all these users had become vigilantes, taking on the Big Bad Wall Street. Some on the website even donated their earnings to charity- how Robin Hood-esque of them.

Robinhood; take from the rich give to the…rich?

What’s not so Robin Hood-esque is what Robinhood did. Robinhood is a stock trading app; on Thursday 28th Jan 2021 it announced that it would block trading of GameShop, AMC and Blackberry shares. The free stock trading pioneer only allowed clients to sell positions, not open new ones. This provoked outrage among users and US politicians alike. A class- action lawsuit accused Robinhood of market manipulation and there are calls for the company to be investigated. The Senate banking committee said it would hold a hearing into the volatility.

  Many believe that this kind of move from Robinhood shows clear classism and bias in the financial world; that hedge funds in Wall Street can influence stock fluctuations, fat cats can reap the spoils of market volatility, but the average joe can’t. The users on Reddit merely played the short-sellers at their own game. What’s your opinion? Do you think that Robinhood was in the wrong? Or do you think that the stock market shouldn’t be manipulated by Reddit users?