Estate Planning & Wealth Transfer Across Jurisdictions

Living abroad often makes us focus on the exciting parts of expat life – new opportunities, travel, and career growth. But for expats in Singapore, there’s one area that’s often pushed to the bottom of the to-do list: estate planning.

And here’s the thing: Singapore doesn’t have an inheritance tax, but that doesn’t mean you can skip estate planning. In fact, the international nature of expat life means your assets might be scattered across multiple countries, each with their own tax rules and legal systems. Without a plan, your loved ones could face delays, legal disputes, and even unnecessary taxes.



1. Why Estate Planning Matters for Expats


Multiple Jurisdictions: Bank accounts in Singapore, property in your home country, investments offshore — each could be subject to different inheritance laws.
Family in Different Countries: If heirs live abroad, the probate process may be more complex.
Tax Exposure: Even if Singapore doesn’t tax estates, other countries (including your home country) might tax worldwide assets.



2. Wills: One or Multiple?


Single International Will: Covers all assets worldwide. Simpler, but may take longer to execute if assets are in multiple jurisdictions.
Separate Country-Specific Wills: Useful if you have significant assets in countries with complex probate systems (e.g., UK, Australia). These must be carefully drafted to avoid contradictions.
Tip: In Singapore, a will must be signed in the presence of two witnesses (who are not beneficiaries).



3. Understanding Cross-Border Inheritance Laws


Forced Heirship: In some countries, you can’t disinherit certain relatives, regardless of your will (e.g., France, Spain).
Community Property: In some jurisdictions, marital assets are split equally regardless of who earned them.
Domicile Rules: Your domicile can affect how your estate is taxed globally — it’s not always the same as your residency.



4. Using Trusts for Asset Protection & Control

Trusts can:
• Avoid probate (assets transfer directly to beneficiaries).
• Offer tax planning benefits in certain jurisdictions.
• Protect assets for children or vulnerable beneficiaries.

Types relevant to expats:
Revocable Living Trust: Flexible, but may have less tax benefit.
Discretionary Trust: Trustees decide how and when beneficiaries receive assets.



5. Don’t Forget Digital Assets

Online bank accounts, cryptocurrency wallets, domain names, cloud storage — all need to be included in your estate plan with clear access instructions.



6. Life Insurance as a Wealth Transfer Tool


• Can be used to equalise inheritances between beneficiaries.
• May provide liquidity to pay taxes in other jurisdictions without selling assets.



7. Keep Your Plan Updated

Review your estate plan when you:
• Move to a new country.
• Buy or sell property abroad.
• Change marital status or have children.


Estate planning isn’t morbid — it’s one of the greatest gifts you can give your loved ones. As an expat in Singapore, you have the unique challenge (and opportunity) to design a cross-border plan that keeps your assets protected and your wishes honoured, wherever life takes you.

Financial Independence for Expat Women: Start Investing Today

For many expat women, life in Singapore can feel like a dream, career opportunities, vibrant culture, and a safe environment. But beneath the excitement, there’s a challenge: living abroad can disrupt your long-term financial security. If you’re relying on a partner’s income, pausing your career, or simply unsure how to start investing, financial independence might feel out of reach.

The truth? You don’t have to be a finance expert to take control. You just need a plan, a willingness to start, and the right strategies tailored to life as an expat in Singapore.


1. Why Financial Independence Matters More for Expat Women


Mobility Risk: Your life in Singapore might be tied to a visa, a job, or a partner’s contract.
Career Gaps: Many trailing spouses step back from work temporarily, impacting savings and pension contributions.
Currency & Retirement Planning: You may be earning in SGD but plan to retire in GBP, EUR, AUD, or elsewhere.

Financial independence means being able to make life choices without being financially dependent on anyone else; whether that’s staying in Singapore, moving back home, or starting fresh somewhere new.



2. Start with a Clear Financial Picture


• List your assets: bank accounts, investments, property, pensions.
• Identify liabilities: loans, credit cards, mortgages.
• Track your monthly spending (yes, even the Grab rides and Cold Storage wine runs).

Once you know your numbers, you can set realistic goals for investing and saving.



3. Build an Emergency Fund

Your first safety net is liquidity.
• Aim for 3–6 months of essential expenses in an accessible account.
• If you’re on a dependent visa, err towards the higher end…your income options might be more limited in an emergency.



4. Understand Your Risk Profile

As an expat, your risk tolerance might differ from when you lived back home. Factors to consider:
• Time horizon until you need the funds.
• Currency exposure.
• Possible relocation in the short to medium term.



5. Start Investing — Even Small Amounts Count

Common starting points for expat women in Singapore:


Global Equity Funds: Diversified exposure to companies worldwide.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Low-cost, transparent, and easily tradable.
SRS Account: Tax-deferral benefits while you’re in Singapore.



6. Don’t Forget Retirement Planning

If you’re not contributing to a pension scheme in Singapore (CPF is for citizens and PRs), you’ll need to make private arrangements. This might mean:
• Continuing contributions to a home-country pension.
• Using investment portfolios to create a retirement income stream.
• Planning for currency conversion later in life.



7. Protect What You’re Building


• Life and health insurance to cover unexpected events.
• Income protection if you’re working.
• Critical illness cover if affordable.


8. Leverage Your Community & Resources

Join local women’s finance networks, attend investment workshops, and connect with advisors who understand both the Singapore market and cross-border planning.


Financial independence isn’t about amassing a fortune overnight. It’s about making consistent, informed decisions that put your future in your own hands — no matter where in the world you are. The earlier you start, the greater your options will be.

Inflation-Proofing Your Portfolio in Singapore

Singapore might be one of the most expensive cities in the world, but for many expats, the hidden cost isn’t just rent or coffee; it’s the slow erosion of your purchasing power. Inflation is a quiet thief. If you’re earning, saving, or investing in Singapore, you need a strategy that works now and in the future.

This guide will show you how to inflation-proof your portfolio without taking unnecessary risks, and without ignoring the fact that, as an expat, your financial life may span multiple currencies and countries.

1. Understand How Inflation Hits Expats in Singapore


For locals, inflation is mostly about cost of living. For expats, it’s a triple hit:


Local inflation — price rises in SGD for housing, food, and services.
Imported inflation — the cost of goods from abroad.
Currency erosion — if your savings or income are tied to a weakening home currency.

Example: If you’re paid in SGD but plan to retire in GBP, you have to watch both Singapore’s inflation rate and the SGD-GBP exchange rate.


2. Diversify Across Asset Classes


No single investment will protect you perfectly, but a balanced mix can give you resilience.


Equities: High-quality companies with pricing power can pass costs to customers.
Bonds: Shorter-duration bonds protect better in rising-rate environments; inflation-linked bonds adjust payouts in line with inflation.
Real Assets: Property (physical or REITs) and commodities can hedge against rising prices.
Alternative Investments: Infrastructure funds or private equity (if suitable for your profile).



3. Use Currency Hedging Wisely


Many expats ignore currency risk until it bites. Consider:
• Hedged share classes of global funds.
• Holding a mix of home-currency and SGD assets.
• Using multi-currency accounts to park funds strategically.



4. Review Your SRS & Retirement Investments


SRS investments are in SGD, so if you plan to retire overseas, include an FX-diversification strategy. Inflation-proofing here might mean:


• Adding global equity funds.
• Including a small allocation to commodities or infrastructure.
• Avoiding locking into overly long fixed-income instruments when rates are rising.



5. Keep Cash — But Not Too Much


Cash is important for short-term stability, but inflation eats it fast.
• Keep 3–6 months’ expenses in an easy-access account.
• For surplus, use short-term fixed deposits or money market funds.



6. Regularly Rebalance


Inflationary periods can quickly skew your portfolio allocation. Make annual or semi-annual rebalancing a habit.


Inflation isn’t a storm to be waited out, it’s a tide you have to swim against. With the right asset mix, currency strategy, and regular reviews, your portfolio can not just survive but thrive in Singapore’s evolving economic climate.