Navigating the Changes: Key Highlights from the UK Autumn Budget 2024

With the recent unveiling of the UK Autumn Budget 2024, significant changes to personal and corporate tax regulations are set to reshape financial landscapes for individuals and businesses alike.

In his latest write-up, Peter Webb, our expert technical consultant delves into the nuanced details of these tax adjustments, providing clarity on what to expect moving forward. From adjustments to income tax thresholds to corporate tax rate modifications, understanding these changes is crucial to effective financial planning.

Join us as we explore the implications of this budget on your financial strategy and what it means for the future of taxation in the UK.

Personal

  • Rates of income tax and National Insurance (NI) paid by employees, and of VAT,
    to remain unchanged
  • Income tax band thresholds remain frozen until 2028
  • Basic rate capital gains tax on profits from selling shares to increase from from
    10% to 18%, with the higher rate rising from 20% to 24%
  • Rates on profits from selling additional property unchanged
  • Business Asset Disposal Relief tax rate to rise to 18% over the next 2 tax years
  • Business Relief and Agricultural Property Relief will be limited to £1mn from April
    2026 with 50% IHT relief above that limit
  • IHT relief on AIM shares to be limited to 50% (ie e􀆯ective 20% IHT rate)
  • Stamp duty surcharge, paid on second home purchases in England and Northern
    Ireland, to go up from 3% to 5%
  • Point at which house buyers start paying stamp duty on a main home to drop
    from £250,000 to £125,000 in April, reversing a previous tax cut
  • Threshold at which first-time buyers pay the tax will also drop back, from
    £425,000 to £300,000
  • 5p cut in fuel duty on petrol and diesel brought in by the Conservatives, due to
    end in April 2025, kept for another year
  • Basic and new state pension payments to go up by 4.1% next year due to the
    “triple lock”, more than working age benefits
  • Inheritance tax threshold freeze extended by further two years to 2030, with
    unspent pension pots also subject to IHT from 2027


Business

  • Companies to pay NI at 15% on salaries above £5,000 from April, up from 13.8%
    on salaries above £9,100, raising an additional £25bn a year
  • Employment allowance – which allows smaller companies to reduce their NIC
    liability – to increase from £5,000 to £10,500
  • Tax paid by private equity managers on Carried Interest to rise from up to 28% to
    up to 32% from April
  • Main rate of corporation tax, paid by businesses on taxable profits over
    £250,000, to stay at 25% until next election”

We encourage our readers to engage with us on this topic. If you have questions about how these budget changes may affect your personal or corporate tax planning, or if you need expert advice tailored to your specific circumstances, please don’t hesitate to reach out. You can connect with Peter & I through the comments section below or contact us directly at peter.webb@sjpp.asia. Your financial well-being is our priority, and we’re here to help you navigate these changes effectively!

A Political Year For 2024

2024 may be the biggest election year ever, with almost half of the globe voting! At least 64 countries, plus the European Union will be voting and holding national elections. This is a massive year for global politics, so I thought I would discuss some of the notable elections and ones that interest me (don’t worry, I shan’t talk about all 64!).

US

This one probably makes us groan, and I’m sure we’re all bored of hearing about Trump & Biden, but this is arguably the most important election out of the lot. The US is the largest global power, and this election could see a change in USA’s relationship with North Korea, China, Russia and their stance on the ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, depending on who wins. Also this is probably the only one where one of the candidates was a previous president who got impeached twice?

Taiwan

I feel like the whole world has been holding their breath when it comes to Taiwan & China, and this election will be no different! The winner of the Taiwanese election will have a tricky balancing act with China, and it’ll be interesting to see if Beijing continues its hold on the island, and whether the imminent threat of invasion will remain.

North Korea

This is interesting, because I didn’t even know the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea had elections (?!). I’m sure the Kim family, who are seen as somewhat deities in North Korea, don’t have an opposition party? What’s even more interesting, is that every election has been given a ‘freedom & fairness’ score (with 0.00 not being free nor fair at all, with 1 being the most free and fair), and North Korea scored higher than a lot of countries! I thought it would score 0.00, but it scored 0.14, which was higher than Venezuela- which I also expected to be low! Countries that scored 0.00 were Syria, Mali, Chad and South Sudan.

India

This election will be one to watch; not only is this election the largest in the world, but India is a rising global power and one of the most populous countries on the globe. The outcome may change not only domestic policies, but also regional politics, particularly concerning China. It may also escalate (or hopefully deescalate) the country’s rising Muslim/Hindu tensions.

Russia

Shockingly another country that’s free & fairness is not at the bottom of the list (although it is above North Korea)! But I don’t think anyone will be shocked when Putin is re-elected and the current trajectory of Russia’s geopolitics continues- i.e. the war continuing.

EU

Sadly, we’ve seen a surge in right wing parties in Europe, and I’m wondering if this will continue into 2024? It seems that a lot of centre-right parties will maintain their current positions, with even far-right parties gaining traction. The main points for discussion will of course be how the EU navigates conflicts, such as in Ukraine and Gaza, along with its green policies and the EU budget. Deficit Rules were suspended during the pandemic, meaning that members were allowed to borrow whatever they wanted to support their citizens, but this is set to be scrapped in 2024, with Deficit Rules being reinstated. Will this create tension between members?

Indonesia

I don’t have a tonne of opinions on this, but I thought it was interesting to note that Indonesia’s elections are only being held over one day! That’s the largest single-day vote, and I wonder how they are going to pull that off in such a large country that has some very remote locations.

Ukraine

Even though Ukraine is under Martial Law, which normally prohibits elections, there has been talk of these elections continuing, as a mark of democratic health. However, this may prove to be too challenging to organise during a war, with safety being a main concern. Either way, Zelenskiy is set to run for a third term, and he will probably win, with his ratings still remaining very high. However, parliament would have to change the law so that Ukrainiens can vote from overseas.

UK

The outlook of British politics has been bleak for a while now, and with the Conservative Party being in power for the past 14 years, some believe that Labour will win the next election, which Sunak has said will be held this year. This is conflicting for me- whilst I am desperate to see the Conservative Party go, and end their reign of austerity, I’m not convinced that the Labour Party will do a better job. Not only that, I have found myself shocked at every vote and election result in the UK for the longest time. None of us thought Brexit would happen, and how naïve we were to think that we would remain. So I’ve learnt to never think that the obvious flaws of the current party, means that they won’t be re-elected!

Whilst this may be the biggest election year ever, it may also be the most challenging for democracy, with many elections being carried out unfairly, or with risk of danger. Not only that, shock decisions and outcomes may shake the geopolitical framework as we know it. It’s going to be an interesting year for sure.

For the full information on the freedom & fairness score, check out Our World In Data: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/free-and-fair-elections-index and for the full list of elections, along with dates & scores, check out this great article by Time: https://time.com/6550920/world-elections-2024/.